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Expanding attachment science to self
Attachment science is behind everything I do as a therapist. We came first to understand attachment styles through Bowlby and Ainsworth’s research which focused on relationships between caregivers and children. That research expanded more recently to help us understand adult relationships, primarily romantic relationships. Much of the research on adult attachment has been formed around the heterosexual monogamous couples. Attachment theory in its history has assumed that secure attachment is based on external relationships and that feeling secure in yourself will follow. In the study of human attachment, here’s a new world we’re exploring. Secure attachment to self. Internal Family Systems (IFS) is an evidence based model that flips the coin of attachment around. The research within IFS suggests that within every person, no matter what they’ve endured, no matter what needs haven’t been met, is a compassionate curious “self.” And by learning to access self, we naturally begin relating to our inner world. Just like any blossoming relationship, the parts of our inner world feel connected to, important, seen, and accepted. Physiological and neurological shifts that regulate our nervous system flow out of relationships being formed inside. Our brain and body can safely ease from a baseline of survival into a baseline of openness. Without relationship to our self, our parts are left to fend for themselves avoiding or eliminating one another out of fear and desperation. With a relational resource available inside, the parts of us that hold burdens of pain finally get to experience care and tenderness. The healing of secure attachment is available within us all. Secure attachemnt to self ignites neuroplasticity in our brain around this sense of safety which opens up more vulnerable communication in us that we can use with others externally. It can help us hold more compassion and curiosity towards others. And with this secure base in self, we trust there’s a place to explore from and return to. Unlike previous understandings of attachment which assumed a nuclear family, assumed heterosexuality, assumed whiteness, and assumed monogamy, IFS is an inclusive model by design. So the concepts are more applicable to diverse and marginalized folks such as people of color, those in the LGBTQ+ community, and to those who don’t identify as monogamous.